Health & Safety Contraindications

EMS training may not suitable for individuals with severe or uncontrolled forms of the conditions listed below. If any of the following contraindications apply to you, please consult your doctor before starting your EMS journey.

Heart & Cardiovascular Conditions

  • Artificial pacemaker
  • Implanted defibrillator
  • History of heart attack (cardiac infarction)
  • History of bypass surgery
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Angina pectoris
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Sick sinus syndrome

Implants & Foreign Objects

  • Metal implants
  • Piercings located on or near electrode placement areas

Neurological Conditions

  • Uncontrolled epilepsy
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Spastic spinal paralysis
  • Disorientation or impaired awareness

Bleeding & Circulatory Disorders

  • Hemophilia or bleeding disorders
  • Thrombosis or history of blood clots
  • Internal bleeding
  • Circulatory or blood flow disorders

Internal Medicine & General Health

  • Tumors or active cancer
  • Recent surgery within the last six months
  • History of stroke
  • Acute or chronic inflammation
  • Inflammation of leg veins or varicose veins
  • Lymphedema
  • Fluid accumulation in body cavities (e.g., pleural effusion, ascites)
  • Fever or acute illness

Orthopedic Conditions

  • Bone fractures
  • Herniated or prolapsed discs
  • Progressive muscular dystrophy

Other Contraindications

  • Influence of drugs or intoxicating substances
  • Influence of alcohol
  • Open wounds, skin injuries, eczema, sunburn, or similar conditions on or near electrode placement areas
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Existing pregnancy